• May 28. 2026

Ⅰ. "Dual-channel" transmission and reception, without interference. Bidirectional over Single Fiber ( BiDi ) means that data transmission and reception can be completed simultaneously within a single optical fiber, unlike ordinary optical fibers which use two separate wires for transmission and reception. The core principle of this technology is the combination of wavelength multiplexing and trans...

• May 26. 2026

I. Core Principles of Wavelength Switching Relying on tunable optical devices and intelligent network management for dual control, seamless wavelength switching can be achieved without replacing hardware or interrupting services, ensuring transmission rate and link stability throughout the entire process. The core formula to remember first is c = f × λ. Since the speed of light c is constant, as t...

• May 21. 2026

As AI large-scale models accelerate their iteration, computing power clusters are moving from "thousands of cards" to "tens of thousands of cards" and "hundreds of thousands of cards." As the "blood vessels" connecting computing power, the internal hierarchical relationships of optical communication are becoming increasingly crucial. However, optical devices, optical modules, and optical engines a...

• April 28. 2026

Comparative Analysis of PAM4 and NRZ Modulation Technologies PAM4 and NRZ are two mainstream digital signal modulation technologies in optical communication and high-speed data transmission. Their fundamental differences lie in the number of signal levels, transmission efficiency, and anti-interference capabilities. The following analysis will examine them from three dimensions: principles, c...

• March 27. 2026

100G BIDI 80km ZR4 Optical Transceiver: The Revolutionary Solution for Long-Distance Transmission Ⅰ.Market Overview: Rising Demand and Maturing Technology Drive Adoption Driven by data center interconnections, 5G network deployment, and metropolitan backbone network upgrades, demand for 100G BIDI 80km ZR4 optical modules continues to grow. Its core advantage lies in its single-fiber bidirectional ...

• October 17. 2025

In mid-to-high-speed optical communication scenarios, the 25G SFP28 Optical Module has become mainstream due to its characteristic of "balancing speed and cost". ETU-Link has been deeply engaged in this category and has created cost-effective products that are suitable for multiple scenarios, covering core needs such as data centers, enterprise parks, and 5G edge computing. I. Product Features: Co...

• June 25. 2025

In today's era of data explosion, high-speed and stable data transmission has become a demand of various industries. As an important component of 100G network, the core component 100G QSFP28 dual-fiber optical module has attracted much attention. Today, we will deeply analyze the four mainstream models of 100G QSFP28 dual-fiber optical modules: QSFP28-100G-SR4, QSFP28-100G-LR4, QSFP28-100G-ER...

• March 26. 2025

In the field of optical communications, the demand for high-speed connections continues to surge , and 100G optical modules have become the core of building intelligent networks. Faced with a variety of models such as SR4/LR4/ER4, how should engineers choose? This article uses 5 major classification dimensions + practical selection solutions to help you overcome the selection difficulties! 1. Pack...