• May 28. 2026

Ⅰ. "Dual-channel" transmission and reception, without interference. Bidirectional over Single Fiber ( BiDi ) means that data transmission and reception can be completed simultaneously within a single optical fiber, unlike ordinary optical fibers which use two separate wires for transmission and reception. The core principle of this technology is the combination of wavelength multiplexing and trans...

• April 28. 2026

Comparative Analysis of PAM4 and NRZ Modulation Technologies PAM4 and NRZ are two mainstream digital signal modulation technologies in optical communication and high-speed data transmission. Their fundamental differences lie in the number of signal levels, transmission efficiency, and anti-interference capabilities. The following analysis will examine them from three dimensions: principles, c...

• April 21. 2026

When customers inquire about "400G optical module requirements," are you also confused about the differences between QSFP-DD, OSFP, and QSFP112? Different packages differ significantly in channel count, heat dissipation, power consumption, and application scenarios. Choosing the wrong package can affect project schedule and cost! Below is a simplified comparison table and key conclusions to help y...

• April 14. 2026

In an increasingly competitive market, comprehensive after-sales service is an indispensable part of sales work. It aims to ensure customers receive timely and professional support during the use of optical modules. ETU-LINK provides the following customer support: I. After-Sales Technical Support 1. 24/7 Service: Providing 7x24-hour technical consultation and fault reporting services, ensuring cu...

• December 01. 2022

In fiber optic networking, many users ask: What are single fiber and dual fiber optical modules? What is the difference between them? How to choose single fiber vs dual fiber for my project? This article explains definition, structure, wavelength, application, compatibility, and selection rules to help you use them correctly. What are single fiber optical modules and dual fiber optical modules?&nb...

• January 14. 2022

CPRI is the abbreviation of Common Public Radio Interface, a standardized communication protocol widely adopted in mobile communication base stations. CPRI plays the role of transmitting baseband I / Q signals to radio units in traditional BS (base station). CPRI has efficient and flexible I / Q data interfaces for various standards, such as GSM, WCDMA, LTE, etc. Unlike the data center, the CPRI o...

• September 18. 2021

As core components for photoelectric conversion in optical communication systems, data center interconnection, and long-haul transmission, optical modules rely on TOSA and ROSA to realize high-speed signal conversion. Now, ETU-LINK will introduce to you the components of the optical module—TOSA and ROSA. 1. What Is TOSA in Optical Modules? TOSA is the main component of the optical transmitter modu...

• May 28. 2021

In data center storage and networking, many users ask: What is a Fibre Channel (FC) optical module? What is an Ethernet optical module? Can they be used interchangeably? What are their key differences in protocol, speed, reliability, and application? Today, we will learn about optical fiber channel module, Ethernet optical module, and what is the difference between them?  I. What Is Fibr...